Data centre · Kildare · 53.3562, -6.5179

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Amazon (AWS) Leixlip

operating Amazon (AWS) Our classification · status

170 MW
Stated maximum demand
planning documents · a ceiling, not use
111 MWth
On-site generation licensed
backup-diesel
2026
First completion certificate
Grid connection. Staged: 16 MW connection agreement for phase 1; further 154 MW requires new EirGrid agreement + line uprates and on-site dispatchable generation. "A connection agreement is in place with Eirgrid for the first 16MW of power required." (Kildare CC 2360047: EIAR - EIAR - Vol III - Non-Technical Summary, p.57)

Not available for this site: measured grid draw (no EPA annual report: only sites with ≥50 MWth of plant file one); mapped footprint; rates (no valuation-list entry matched).

Why we say it's operating

  • Planning 2360047: completion certificate 2026-05-07

What's next on this site

  • proposed: EPA P1238: licence applied for

Who runs it

  • EPA licensee 'Amazon Data Services Ireland Limited' -> Amazon (AWS) (operator; high-confidence entity link from EPA)
  • some records attributed by co-location only (no operator in their own source)
Leaflet © OpenStreetMap contributors

Generators and power

EPA licenceStatusRoleMWthPlantPermitted hours
P1222Compliance Failure/Rejected · backup-diesel110.7514 x 7.65 MWth emergency + 1 x 2.50 MWth house generator—
P1238Applied · backup-diesel111.414 x 7.73 MWth critical emergency + 1 x 2.50 MWth house generator (plus 2 x 0.36 MWth fire pumps)—

What the planning and licence documents say

KIC masterplan (KCC 23/60047): 4 data centres B1, C1-C3 (170 MW MIC) plus 9-CTG energy centre; Amazon's licensed piece is Building B1 (EPA P1238-01, June 2026).

SpecValueQuote and source
Electrical demand170 MW"the proposed development will have a Maximum Import Capacity (MIC) of 170MW once fully developed (c.2034/2035)." Kildare CC 2360047: Planners Report - Planner's Report with EIAR, p.38
Full masterplan: B1 32 MW + C1-C3 138 MW (planning report p15).
Grid voltage110 kV"There is currently an existing 16 MW connection to the 110kV system" Kildare CC 2360047: Other Assessments - Energy & Sustainability Statement, p.4
Connection pointreplacement 110kV GIS substation (replacing Rinawade 110kV AIS), 6 transformers"The proposed 110kV Replacement (Gas Insulated Switchgear) GIS replacement substation is located directly to the east of the existing 110kV Rinawade" Kildare CC 2360047: Other Assessments - Planning Report, p.15
Connection termsstaged: 16 MW connection agreement for phase 1; further 154 MW requires new EirGrid agreement + line uprates and on-site dispatchable generation"A connection agreement is in place with Eirgrid for the first 16MW of power required." Kildare CC 2360047: EIAR - EIAR - Vol III - Non-Technical Summary, p.57
Further 154 MW (energy statement p4) needs four OHL uprates and a 150 MVA STATCOM (EIAR NTS p58).
On-site generation9 gas combustion turbine generators (grid-dispatchable energy centre, not supplying the data centres) + backup fuel-oil generators"It is noted that the Energy Centre is not proposed as the primary power supply for the proposed development." Kildare CC 2360047: Other Assessments - Planning Report, p.17
Generating units80 units"the emergency operation of 72 of the 80 generators" Kildare CC 2360047: EIAR - EIAR - Vol III - Non-Technical Summary, p.43
80 backup generators (B1 14, C1-C3 22 each); plus 9 CTGs in energy centre.
On-site output16 MW"The CTGs will be available to dispatch 16MW to the national grid for up to 330 days per year." Kildare CC 2360047: Planners Report - Planner's Report with EIAR, p.38
Phase 1 (one CTG); full 9-CTG energy centre intended to match data-centre demand.
On-site thermal input111.4 MWth"The combined thermal input (total capacity) of the Installation is 111.4 MWth." EPA P1238-01: Attachment-1-1-Non-Technical Summary_2.pdf, p.6
Building B1 only (14x7.73 + 2.50 + 2x0.36 fire pumps); C1-C3 and CTG thermal inputs not stated in listed docs.
FuelCTGs: natural gas/biogas (HVO backup); backup generators: HVO/diesel"The CTGs will be primarily fuelled by natural gas/bio-gas supplied by Gas Networks Ireland" Kildare CC 2360047: Other Assessments - Planning Report, p.17
Running hours120 h/yr per generator"running at 90% load for up to 120 hours per generator per year" EPA P1238-01: Attachment-1-1-Non-Technical Summary_2.pdf, p.29
B1 IE licence modelling; masterplan EIAR modelled 250 h/yr for backup generators and CTGs up to 330 days/yr.
Coolinghybrid: free air + evaporative (adiabatic) cooling, plus direct liquid cooling racks (B1)"The data storage room will rely on a combination of air and liquid cooling systems" EPA P1238-01: Attachment-1-1-Non-Technical Summary_2.pdf, p.12
Water6.4 m3/day (derived)"average domestic water demand of 912.5 m3/year, a cooling water demand of 1,166 m3/year, and an additional potable water demand of 273.5 m3/year" EPA P1238-01: Attachment-1-1-Non-Technical Summary_2.pdf, p.14
derived: (912.5+1,166+273.5)/365 = 6.4 m3/day, Building B1 only; masterplan peak industrial demand 5.05 l/s (EIAR NTS p57).
Floor area76,225 m2"The data centres will vary in size from 13,225 sqm – 21,000 sqm with a combined total gfa of c. 76,225sqm." KildareCC ePlan register entry 2360047 (development description), p.1
4 data centres B1, C1-C3.
PhasingPhase 1: B1 (16 MW) + 1 CTG; Phase 3: C1-C3; energy centre final phase +8 CTGs"The initial phase of the energy centre will include one CTG" Kildare CC 2360047: Other Assessments - Planning Report, p.17
Datesfull build-out c.2034/2035"Maximum Import Capacity (MIC) of 170MW once fully developed (c.2034/2035)." Kildare CC 2360047: Planners Report - Planner's Report with EIAR, p.38
PUE<1.3 (design aim)"The industry norm is to reduce the PUE to below 1.3." Kildare CC 2360047: Other Assessments - Energy & Sustainability Statement, p.36
Heat reusedistrict heating in phase 1; c.18 MW recoverable heat; B1 phase 1 3 MW (~580 dwellings)"it has been estimated that c. 18 MW of energy could be provided to the campus, community, and surrounding area through recaptured heat" Kildare CC 2360047: EIAR - EIAR - Vol III - Non-Technical Summary, p.59
RenewablesCPPAs for new Irish renewables to offset grid use; renewable gas CPPAs for energy centre; 8,560 PV modules 2,859 kWp"The photo voltaic (PV) array will consist of 8,560 modules yielding a total yielding a total peak power generated of 2859.19kWp" Kildare CC 2360047: EIAR - EIAR - Vol III - Non-Technical Summary, p.58
CPPA commitment in Energy & Sustainability Statement p3-4.

Every value is quoted from the document and page cited; the quote was checked against that page's text. "Derived" means the reader worked it out from stated figures (shown in the quote). Planning and licence figures are design or permitted values, not measured use; values derived from an EPA annual environmental report (AER), mostly water, are reported use for that year. The note under each quote gives the scope and whether a demand figure is a maximum or an average.

Planning history

ReceivedRefWhatDecisionBuilt?
2023-07-182360047
will consist of Demolition of existing Buildings No’s 7, 8 and 9 (total gfa c. 84,838sqm). - Existing Buildings No’s 1 – 6 will be retained for deep tech and innovation related uses (total gfa c.42,862sqm) - Construction of 2 no. new deep tech buildings and 4 no. new data centre buildings, all including ancillary office spaces. The deep tech buildings will have an overall maximum height of c.16m and vary in size from30,945sqm – 41,190sqm with a combined total gfa of c. 72,135 sqm. The data centres will be c.15 m in height to parapet and c.16.5m in height to top of roof plant screening. The dat
CONDITIONALcompleted (completion certificate)
Appeal 312371 (2360047) · other, 2024-11-12
Issues: is a data centre an 'industrial process'? · material change of use from manufacturing · EPA/ETS thresholds for generators
Board: Order is scanned (no text layer); outcome not machine-read.
"If the thermal input of the standby generators is to exceed 20 MW (units over 3 MW) a CHG permit is required" p.11
Appeal 318151 (2360047) · other, 2025-01-03
Issues: €9.47m development contribution vs demolition credit (inspector: net 88,759 m2)
Board: Order scanned; outcome not machine-read.
"Construction of 4 no. new data centre buildings, all including ancillary office spaces with a combined total gfa of c. 76,225m2." p.3

Sources for this page

epa:P1222 · epa:P1238 · planning:KILDARE/2360047 · acp:312371 · acp:318151

Joined from OpenStreetMap, the planning register, An Coimisiún Pleanála, EPA licences and annual reports, the Tailte Éireann valuation list and Building Control. Data built 2026-10-10.